December 7, 2024
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Transgender students from kindergarten through college at Ohio public and private schools will be banned from using multiperson bathrooms that fit their gender identities under a measure signed by Republican Gov. Mike DeWine on Wednesday.
DeWine signed the bill over the objections of Democrats, teachers' unions, and civil rights groups, which had hoped that his objections to a ban on gender-reassignment treatment for minors last year would carry through and prompt another veto.
The Republican-backed measure — labeled the "Protect All Students Act” — requires public and private schools, colleges, and universities to designate separate bathrooms, locker rooms, and overnight accommodations “for the exclusive use” of either males or females, based on one’s gender assigned at or near birth, in school buildings and other facilities used for school-sponsored events. It contains no enforcement mechanism.
“It revolves around safety, security, and, I think, common sense. It protects our children and grandchildren in private spaces where they are most vulnerable,” said Republican Ohio state Sen. Jerry Cirino, the bill’s sponsor.
Twenty-six states have now adopted laws restarting or banning gender-reassignment treatment for transgender minors. The U.S. Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments on Dec. 4 on whether Tennessee’s ban on such treatments can continue to be enforced; any ruling is likely to impact policies in other states, too.
At least 11 states have adopted laws, like Ohio’s, barring transgender girls and women from girls and women’s bathrooms at public schools – and in some cases, in other government facilities.
And at least 24 states have laws dictating which sports competitions transgender girls and women can join.
Ohio's bathroom bill was debated for 19 months before finally clearing the GOP-led Legislature on Nov. 13. It was tacked onto a separate piece of legislation by the Ohio House that related to the state's College Credit Plus program, which allows high-schoolers to earn college credit.
Bills relating to gender issues are already being queued up in state legislatures that come into session early in 2025.
In Texas, for instance, there are proposed measures to bar using state money to pay for gender reassignment, to use state money to pay to reverse gender reassignments, and to give people who receive gender-reassignment treatment before they turn 15 until they turn 25 to sue their doctors for malpractice, among others.
In Ohio, a law that both bars gender-reassignment treatment for minors and blocks transgender girls and women from participating in girls and women’s sports competitions took effect in August. It took a rocky path, though. The measure became law only after the legislature overrode DeWine’s veto. And after that, a judge put enforcement on hold for about four months before allowing it.
